Saturday, September 30, 2023

Opuntia columbiana

While on a field work venture along the Yakima River in central Washington I came across a patch of what I believe to be Opuntia columbia. I felt fortunate to have seen this patch before I walked into it as I was wearing light shoes. I was once no so fortunate while traversing an area above the Okanogan River.     

Patch of cactus on a high gravel bar above the river

I determined that the patch was broad enough and populated enough that it would be ok to extract a paddle.

Long thorns of Opuntia columbia?

I am nowhere near enough of a botanist to know if this cactus is Opuntia columbia, hence, my tentative identification. That said, I am pretty confident based on my review of Burke HerbariumDesert Northwest provides a nice discussion of the various cacti species in Washington and discusses the botanical debates, but also comes down on this likely being Opuntia columbia

I enjoy seeing cacti in Washington State. Cacti do not have much of a presence in Washington even in the dry areas. This patch was growing on a cobble/gravel bar elevated above the river. The site is high enough that flooding must be very rare as there were some large ponderosa pines on the bar. The cobbles and gravel add to the dryness and have kept competition down just enough to allow the patch to thrive.

3 comments:

Deane said...

Hopefully you have a botanical friend who can help you root it so it keeps on living... Cactus are like batteries of life force energy. They can survive a long time while they grow new roots so they can start growing again.

susan said...

Those leaves have a great talent in being able to jump up a foot or two and lodge in the crook behind your knees before you notice them. You were fortunate to have spotted them first!

Dan McShane said...

I have had very good results with Opuntia fragilis from the San Juans. I am optimistic I can get this one to propagate and got it in a pot today.
Those spines behind the knee would not feel good!