Thursday, April 14, 2016

Notes on the Giant Columbia Valley Erratic


The Okotoks Erratic in Alberta is touted as the largest glacial erratic (https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glaciers/gallery/erratics.html). I observed a very large glacial erratic in the Columbia River Valley a bit below Grand Coulee Dam. Below is an approximate comparison of the two erratics via Google earth. 

Okotok

Basalt erratic west of Grand Coulee Dam

Based on the imagery, the Washington State erratic is bigger than the Alberta one. This erratic in the Columbia Valley is sitting in glacial lake sediments and the valley bedrock in the vicinity is granitic. I had noted these erratics previously (glacial-erratics-near-grand-coulee-dam), but had not recognized this particular one at the time.

As long as megablocks and rafts are excluded, the above Washington State erratic may be considered a competitor for largest erratic designation.

Glacial transported megablocks and rafts are huge sheets of material that get frozen to the base of glaciers and transported could well be considered much larger erratics (HERE). Megablocks  Stalker (1973) and  Stalker (1976) mapped huge sheets of rock that were transported by glacial ice in Alberta that are square kilometers in area. Stalker (1973) stated "The writer would recommend that the term "erratic" not be used, at present, for this type of bedrock mass".

A possible explanation for the huge erratics near Grand Coulee dam may be that they were part of a megablock that was adhered to the base of the ice but readily broke apart as the ice extended out over the blocked Columbia River forming Glacial Lake Columbia. Perhaps basalt flows would be susceptible to this mechanism - but this is getting ahead of my understanding of megablocks and rafts.    

6 comments:

susan said...

What are the coordinates of the Grand Coulee area erratic?

Dan McShane said...

48, 02, 44.34
118, 59, 03,08

susan said...

Thank you! That is huge. I wonder if that's on the old Owsley place.

susan said...

Thank you! That thing is huge. I wonder if that is on the old Owsley place?

Beausmith94 said...

(47.4501980, -120.2891182)

I believe these coordinates point to a huge glacial erratic in East Wenatchee, Wa. I used to climb on it when I was younger, and found where previous adventurers had attached metal loops for rappelling. No one has named it in the area (officially), but I feel like it represents a pretty important section of the valley's history.

Dan McShane said...

I will have to take a look at that one next time I am over there.